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Bifurcation analysis of visual angle model with anticipated time and stabilizing driving behavior 下载免费PDF全文
Xueyi Guan 《中国物理 B》2022,31(7):70507-070507
In the light of the visual angle model (VAM), an improved car-following model considering driver's visual angle, anticipated time and stabilizing driving behavior is proposed so as to investigate how the driver's behavior factors affect the stability of the traffic flow. Based on the model, linear stability analysis is performed together with bifurcation analysis, whose corresponding stability condition is highly fit to the results of the linear analysis. Furthermore, the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) equation and the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation are derived by nonlinear analysis, and we obtain the relationship of the two equations through the comparison. Finally, parameter calibration and numerical simulation are conducted to verify the validity of the theoretical analysis, whose results are highly consistent with the theoretical analysis. 相似文献
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利用标量化方法建立对称向量拟均衡问题有效解的存在性定理。作为标量化方法的应用,利用这一方法得到向量变分不等式和拟向量变分不等式有效解的存在性定理。 相似文献
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Yalda Liaghati Mobarhan Ronald Soong Daniel Lane Andre J. Simpson 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2020,58(5):427-444
Traditionally, due to different hardware requirements, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) has developed as two separate fields: one dealing with solids, and one with solutions. Comprehensive multiphase (CMP) NMR combines all electronics and hardware (magic angle spinning [MAS], gradients, high power Radio Frequency (RF) handling, lock, susceptibility matching) into a universal probe that permits a comprehensive study of all phases (i.e., liquid, gel-like, semisolid, and solid), in intact samples. When applied in vivo, it provides unique insight into the wide array of bonds in a living system from the most mobile liquids (blood, fluids) through gels (muscle, tissues) to the most rigid (exoskeleton, shell). In this tutorial, the practical aspects of in vivo CMP NMR are discussed including: handling the organisms, rotor preparation, sample spinning, water suppression, editing experiments, and finishes with a brief look at the potential of other heteronuclei (2H, 15N, 19F, 31P) for in vivo research. The tutorial is aimed as a general resource for researchers interested in developing and applying MAS-based approaches to living organisms. Although the focus here is CMP NMR, many of the approaches can be adapted (or directly applied) using conventional high-resolution magic angle spinning, and in some cases, even standard solid-state NMR probes. 相似文献
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利用单相机所采集的图像实现了对光滑高反射表面面形的直接检测.首先利用相机获取参考平面在标准平面镜中的镜像,然后通过参考平面上的点与归一化成像平面上图像点之间的密集折返对应关系,求得待测镜面的深度距离,从而实现对高反射表面面形的测量.通过光线追迹将该测量过程转化为求解物空间中关于两对应光线束之间的相交问题.以相位为载体获取面形梯度分布,求得该表面的法向量场,并求解相应的反射光线束.通过光线追迹对该光线束与相应入射光线束求“交点”检测高反射表面.对标准平面镜进行实验检测,测量得到的面形平面度为0.19 mm.采用传统方法与本文所提方法对汽车后视镜进行检测,所得检测结果对应点之间的平均距离为0.15 mm,验证了本文方法检测镜面面形的有效性. 相似文献
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为弥补茶叶品质感官审评存在的缺陷,利用计算机视觉技术对茶叶品质进行快速无损评价研究。以碧螺春绿茶为对象,依据专家感官审评结果,将茶样分成4个等级;采用中值滤波及拉普拉斯算子对茶样图像进行预处理,并提取预处理后的茶样图像的颜色特征和纹理特征以表征茶叶图像的外形特征,利用随机森林算法对茶叶外形特征属性进行重要性排序;筛选出重要性较大的特征及随机森林算法中最优的决策树棵数建立感官评价模型,并与建立的支持向量机(SVM)模型性能相比较。结果表明:色调均值、色调标准差、绿体均值、平均灰度级、饱和度均值、红体均值、饱和度标准差、亮度均值、一致性等9个特征属性的重要性较大,且与感官审评特征描述结果相一致;当采用优选出的9个重要性较大的特征及决策数棵数为500时,建立的模型性能最优,模型总体判别率为95.75%,Kappa系数为0.933,OOB误差为5%,较SVM模型分别提高了3.5%,0.066,优选的9个重要性较大的图像特征与感官审评特征描述相一致。研究表明:利用随机森林方法筛选出对茶叶外形特征属性贡献最大的少数几个特征建立模型,模型性能就能达到很好的识别效果,模型得到简化,同时模型精度和稳定性都高于其他方法。 相似文献
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Dan-Dan Wang Li Song You-Yu Wang Jia-Yu Guo Hang-Yan Shen Xiao-Rong Wang Wen-Xiang Chai 《应用有机金属化学》2020,34(4):e5561
Four new heteroleptic [Cu(NN)P2]+-type cuprous complexes— 1 -TPP, 2 -POP, 3 -Xantphos, and 4 -DPPF—were designed and synthesized using a diimine ligand 2-(2′-pyridyl)benzoxazole (2-PBO) and different phosphine ligands (TPP, triphenylphosphine; POP, bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl]ether; Xantphos, 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; DPPF, 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-ferrocene). All complexes were characterized using single-crystal X-ray diffraction, spectroscopic analysis (infrared, UV–Vis.), elemental analysis, and photoluminescence (PL). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed complexes 1 – 4 as isolated cation complex structures with a tetrahedral CuN2P2 coordination geometry and diverse P–Cu–P angles. Their UV–Vis. absorption spectra exhibited a blue-shift sequence in wavelength with an enlarged P–Cu–P angle from 4 to 2 then to 3 and then to 1 . The PL emission peaks of 1 – 3 also exhibited a similar blue-shift sequence ( 2 → 3 → 1 ). Their PL lifetime in microseconds (~7.5, 5.1, and 4.7 μs for 1 , 2 , and 3 , respectively) indicated that their PL behavior represents phosphorescence. Time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) calculation and wavefunction analysis revealed that S1 and T1 states of 1 – 3 should be assigned as metal–ligand and ligand–ligand charge-transfer (ML + L'L)CT states. Their UV–Vis. absorption and phosphorescence should be attributed to the charge transfer from the P–Cu–P segment to the 2-PBO ligand. Therefore, as the P–Cu–P angle increased (lower HOMO), the energy of S1 and T1 states also increased, following the change of PL color. 相似文献